@Article{MarcheziniHoMaTrTrOl:2018:PaSuCi,
               author = "Marchezini, Victor and Horita, Fl{\'a}vio Eduardo Aoki and 
                         Matsuo, Patr{\'{\i}}cia Mie and Trajber, Rachel and 
                         Trejo-Rangel, Miguel Angel and Olivato, D{\'e}bora",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC)} and {Universidade de 
                         S{\~a}o Paulo (USP)} and {Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e 
                         Alertas de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN)} and {Instituto Nacional 
                         de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Centro Nacional de 
                         Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN)}",
                title = "A review of studies on participatory early warning systems 
                         (P-EWS): pathways to support citizen science initiatives",
              journal = "Frontiers in Earth Science",
                 year = "2018",
               volume = "6",
                pages = "e184",
                month = "Nov.",
             keywords = "community-based disaster risk management, capacity building, 
                         resilience, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary.",
             abstract = "Context: Global environmental change and disasters pose several 
                         challenges to governments, society and science. These challenges 
                         occurred in social contexts were information and communication 
                         technologies can be used to share data and information, engaging 
                         citizen scientists in multidirectional and decentralized knowledge 
                         creation initiatives. Often referenced as participatory (or 
                         people-centered) early warning systems, this has been of a great 
                         potential to improve decisions taken by both emergency 
                         institutions and exposed and/or affected communities. Several 
                         methodologies have been proposed, mainly in natural science, 
                         redefining traditional ways of transferring knowledge about 
                         scientific process to the public. Gap: However, practice and 
                         research still lack studies that investigate how citizens can be 
                         involved in citizen science to support early warning systems. From 
                         a social science perspective, this is important as these works do 
                         not fill the gap between citizen science and disaster prevention. 
                         While, on a technological perspective, efforts have been 
                         concentrated on developing systems, methodologies, and approaches 
                         rather than understanding citizens requirements or ways of better 
                         engaging citizens. Objective: This paper provides a social science 
                         framework to determine the elements of how citizen science and 
                         participatory early warning systems can be bridged. Method: For 
                         doing so, we will conduct a systematic mapping for examining the 
                         literature on citizen science and disaster management, in 
                         particular, those focused on social science and participatory 
                         approaches for early warning systems. Results: This review showed 
                         that only 3,43% (14 of 408) articles were related to citizen 
                         science and P-EWS, which indeed indicate that much effort is 
                         needed to disseminate what is citizen science and how it can be 
                         mainstreamed in DRM field. Furthermore, the proposed framework can 
                         contribute by enhancing stakeholders reflexivity about EWS.",
                  doi = "10.3389/feart.2018.00184",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00184",
                 issn = "2296-6463",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "marchezini_review.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "02 maio 2024"
}